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Slips, Trips & Falls
February 5, 2003

Slips, trips and falls are the cause of the majority of general industry accidents. They cause 15 percent of all accidental deaths and are second only to motor vehicles as a cause of fatalities.

This is a follow-up to our previous Newsletter discussing how to protect workers in cold weather. Extreme cold and standing water quickly combine to create sources of employee injuries. Add to that potholes coupled with low outdoor lighting and walking becomes hazardous.

As your workers prepare to leave home or the workplace, they need to take a minute to think about their environment and create a plan of action.

 

What is the temperature outside? Is it snowing or raining? Is there black ice?
Will I stay on the sidewalk or will I walk across the parking lot?
Do I need to bring a flashlight? (It’s always a good idea to carry a double AA-sized flashlight after dark!) Or should I walk with a colleague?

Here are a few other tips that you can pass on to Building Maintenance or Plant Engineering for reducing the effects of ice and snow on your outdoor walking working surfaces:

Apply a coating of 6:1 sand/salt to the ground outside entrances and along walkways prior to the snowfall. This will keep the walk clear during daylight hours and provide traction after nightfall.
When clearing snow from walkways and entrances to buildings, mix salt and sand at a ratio of 6 parts sand to 1 part ice melt or salt. The combination will lower the temperature of the ice and will eliminate some of the slip hazard while the sand will provide traction before and after the ice refreezes.
Clear snow away from all curb cuts and aprons. This will allow your workers to anticipate changes in elevation as they walk and will create familiar landmarks for them to follow.
Cold patch or otherwise fill potholes as they occur. A 50-pound bag of asphalt cold patch costs far less than a visit to the emergency room for a broken hip or pelvis. Filling potholes is good employee relations, and an interim fix your employees will always appreciate.
If your workers perform delivery work, make sure they have ice scrapers and snowbrushes, all vehicle lights are working, windshield washer fluid is topped off and tires are properly inflated and in good shape.
If possible leave a bucket of sand/salt near entrances, loading dock wells and in parking lots. You’d be surprised by the number of workers it will help in getting in and out of their cars at starting and quitting time! Not to mention their ability to enter and leave your parking lot safely!
Remember –never place salt on walking surfaces without providing sand or some other medium for traction.


Greg Perricone, Safety and Health Consultant

If you have any questions on this or any other safety issue, please call your local area representative or the Lovell Safety Office at 212.709.8600.

 

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