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Protecting Workers
In The Cold
January 30, 2003
With temperatures across
the country at or near record lows, OSHA is reminding workers
and employers to take necessary precautions.
Workers in construction, commercial fishing, maritime and
agriculture are among those who need to take precautions.
Prolonged exposure to freezing or cold temperatures can result
in serious health problems such as trench foot, frostbite
and hypothermia. In extreme cases, including cold water immersion,
exposure can result in death.
Danger signs include:
• Uncontrolled shivering
• Slurred speech
• Clumsy movements
• Fatigue and confused behavior
If these signs are observed, call for emergency help.
How You Can
Protect Workers
| 1. |
Recognize
environmental and workplace conditions that can be dangerous.
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| 2. |
Learn the
signs and symptoms of cold-induced illnesses/injuries
and what to do to help workers.
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| 3. |
Train workers
about cold-induced illnesses and injuries.
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| 4. |
Encourage
workers to wear proper clothing for cold, wet and windy
conditions including layers so they can adjust to changing
conditions.
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| 5. |
Be sure
that workers take frequent, short breaks in warm, dry
shelters to allow the body to warm up.
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| 6. |
Try to schedule
work for the warmest part of the day.
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| 7. |
Avoid exhaustion
or fatigue because energy is needed to keep muscles warm.
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| 8. |
Use the
buddy system—work in pairs so that one worker can
recognize danger signs.
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| 9. |
Drink warm,
sweet beverages (sugar water, sports-type drinks) and
avoid drinks with caffeine (coffee, tea, sodas or hot
chocolate) or alcohol.
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| 10. |
Eat warm,
high-calorie foods such as hot pasta dishes. |
Remember–workers face increased risks when
they take certain medications, are in poor physical condition
or suffer from illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension or
cardiovascular disease.
For free copies of OSHA's Cold Stress Card in English or Spanish,
visit OSHA's website at www.osha.gov,
or call 1(800) 321-OSHA.
Susan Geier Fahmy, CSP
If you have any questions on this or any
other safety issue, please call your local area representative
or the Lovell Safety Office at 212.709.8600.
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